LE PRESENT COMPOSE EN BE+ING
Comme son nom l’indique, ce présent est composé car il y a 2 éléments à ajouter au verbe pour le conjuguer : l’auxiliaire « be » devant le verbe et le suffixe « ing » collé derrière :
|
sujet |
Auxiliaire BE conjugué |
verbe |
ing
|
|
I |
am |
play |
ing |
|
You |
are |
play |
ing |
|
He |
is |
play |
ing |
|
She |
is |
play |
ing |
|
It |
is |
play |
ing |
|
We |
are |
play |
ing |
|
You |
are |
play |
ing |
|
they |
are |
play |
ing |
|
|
|
Attention ! on colle les 2 →:playing |
|
Attention :
1) Quand le verbe se termine par « e » je le supprime :
dance→ she is dancing
2) quand le verbe se termine par une consonne précédée d’une seule voyelle, on double la consonne :
run → he is running swim → they are swimming
Pour former la forme négative, j’ajoute la négation sur l’auxiliaire:
|
sujet |
Auxiliaire BE conjugué |
verbe |
ing
|
|
I |
am not |
play |
ing |
|
You |
are not (aren’t) |
play |
ing |
|
He |
is not (isn’t) |
play |
ing |
|
She |
is not (isn’t) |
play |
ing |
|
It |
is not (isn’t) |
play |
ing |
|
We |
are not (aren’t) |
play |
ing |
|
You |
are not (aren’t) |
play |
ing |
|
they |
are not (aren’t) |
play |
ing |
Pour former la forme interrogative, je bascule l’auxiliaire devant le sujet :
|
Auxiliaire BE conjugué |
sujet |
verbe |
ing
|
|
Am |
I |
play |
ing ? |
|
Are |
you |
play |
ing ? |
|
Is |
he |
play |
ing ? |
|
Is |
she |
play |
ing ? |
|
Is |
it |
play |
ing ? |
|
Are |
we |
play |
ing ? |
|
Are |
you |
play |
ing ? |
|
are |
they |
play |
ing ? |